On the electrostatic interaction of dielectric particles in an electrolyte solution in the strong screening regime

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Аннотация

The electrostatic interaction between two identical charged dielectric spherical particles in a symmetric electrolyte solution is studied based on the Poisson-Boltzmann equation. Particular attention is paid to the case of high surface potentials of particles, whose radii are significantly larger than the Debye radius. Using the finite element method, the interaction forces between the particles are calculated under the assumption of a uniform charge distribution on their surfaces and in the absence of an external electric field. This study demonstrates that accounting for the nonlinearity of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation may be essential, even when the surface potentials of particles are sufficiently small, allowing for the formal application of the linearized Poisson-Boltzmann equation. The results obtained can be useful for understanding processes in colloidal systems and analyzing experiments on the interaction of micron-sized particles in electrolyte solutions.

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Авторлар туралы

S. Grashchenkov

Псковский государственный университет

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: grasi@mail.ru
Ресей, Псков

Әдебиет тізімі

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Structure of the original computational domain.

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3. Fig. 2. Dependence of the normalized force of electrostatic interaction of particles on the normalized distance between the surfaces of particles for k = 10. Solid lines are the condition of constant uniform surface charge distribution: 1 – f = 10, ε = 0.1; 2 – f = 10, ε = 1; 3 – f = 10, ε = 10; 4 – f = 50, ε = 0.1; 5 – f = 50, ε = 1; 6 – f = 50, ε = 10. Dashed lines are the condition of constant potential corresponding to the value of f for a single particle: 7 – k = 10, 8 – f = 50.

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4. Fig. 3. Dependence of the normalized potential u on the surface of a single isolated particle on the normalized surface charge density f: 1 – k = 10, 2 – k = 50.

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5. Fig. 4. Dependence of the normalized force of interaction of particles on the normalized surface charge density at a distance between the particle surfaces equal to the Debye radius. Solid lines are the condition of constant uniform surface charge distribution: 1 – k = 10, ε = 0.1; 2 – k = 10, ε = 1; 3 – k = 10, ε = 10; 4 – k = 50, ε = 0.1; 5 – k = 50, ε = 1; 6 – k = 50, ε = 10. Dashed lines are the condition of constant potential corresponding to the value of f for a single particle: 7 – k = 10, 8 – k = 50.

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6. Fig. 5. Comparison of the dependences of the normalized force of electrostatic interaction of particles on the normalized distance between the surfaces of particles. Solid lines are the condition of constant homogeneous surface charge distribution at ε = 0.05. Dashed lines are the use of formula (8). Calculation parameters: 1 – k = 10, f = 140; 2 – k = 10, f = 32.5; 3 – k = 30, f = 30; 4 – k = 30.8, f = 28.8; 5 – k = 70, f = 25; 6 – k = 72.2, f = 26.4.

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