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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Transactional Analysis in Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Transactional Analysis in Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Транзактный Анализ в России</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>俄罗斯的交易分析</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-4349</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">International Institute of Developmental Transactional Analysis</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100423</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56478/taj-100423</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific point of view</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Языком науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Transactional Analysis in Scientific Research – Key Question</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Транзактный анализ в научных исследованиях – постановка вопроса</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0086-5704</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">C-2044-2018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Doctor of Medical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник отдела гериатрической психиатрии, доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><email>maria_savina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4624-5815</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAR-1586-2021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student in Psychiatry Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры психиатрии</p></bio><email>Leonov.psychiatry@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Mental Health Research Centre»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Научный Центр Психического Здоровья</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ryazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-09"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-09"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, International Institute of Developmental Transactional Analysis</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Международный Институт Развивающего Транзактного Анализа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">International Institute of Developmental Transactional Analysis</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Международный Институт Развивающего Транзактного Анализа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ta-journal.ru/TAR/article/view/100423">https://ta-journal.ru/TAR/article/view/100423</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific research of transactional analysis. A brief overview of the problem of relevance is given. We carry out a review of modern literary sources on this topic. We criticize scientific research methods such as double-blind controlled research in relation to psychotherapy. It is shown how the process of accumulating knowledge affects the theory of transactional analysis itself, including through integration with other therapeutic schools. The prospects and goals of the modern scientific study of transactional analysis are outlined.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена вопросу научного изучения транзактного анализа. Дан краткий обзор актуальности проблемы, приведены исторические процессы по научному подходу в изучении ТА. Проведен обзор современных литературных источников по данной теме. В статье подвергаются критике научные параметрические методы исследования, такие как двойное слепое контролируемое исследование по отношению к психотерапии, и перечисляются преимущества использования исследований клинических случаев. Показано, как процесс накопления знаний влияет на саму теорию транзактного анализа, в том числе путем интеграции с другим терапевтическими школами. Обозначены перспективы и задачи современного научного изучения транзактного анализа.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transactional analysis</kwd><kwd>psychotherapy</kwd><kwd>evidence-based medicine</kwd><kwd>scientific research</kwd><kwd>assessment of the effectiveness of therapy</kwd><kwd>research methodology</kwd><kwd>tools for assessing effectiveness</kwd><kwd>psychiatry</kwd><kwd>psychotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транзактный анализ</kwd><kwd>психотерапия</kwd><kwd>доказательная медицина</kwd><kwd>научные исследования</kwd><kwd>оценка эффективности терапии</kwd><kwd>методология научных исследований</kwd><kwd>инструменты оценки эффективности</kwd><kwd>психиатрия</kwd><kwd>психотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Лаутербах В. (1995). Эффективность психотерапии: критерии и результаты оценки. Психотерапия: от теории к практике. 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